ARTICLE

NAVIGATING CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS UNRAVELING SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETINGS IMPACT ON BUYING INTENTION IN PAKISTANS TOURISM SECTOR WITH BRAND EQUITY AS A MODERATOR

21 Pages : 299-311

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-II).21      10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-II).21      Published : Jun 2023

Navigating Customer Relationships: Unraveling Social Media Marketing's Impact on Buying Intention in Pakistan's Tourism Sector with Brand Equity as a Moderator

    This study aims to investigate the impact of social media marketing (SMM) on Pakistan's tourism industry. For this purpose, a quantitative research methodology was employed, involving the collection of data from 350 residents of Pakistan. The collected data underwent comprehensive statistical analysis, including demographic profiling, reliability testing, descriptive statistics, and correlation analysis, using the SPSS software. Additionally, the Smart PLS 4 software was utilized to apply the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach to the proposed conceptual framework. The outcomes of this research hold significant importance and applicability within the context of Pakistan's tourism sector. By shedding light on the factors influencing buying intentions, these findings offer valuable insights. The implications of these insights are thoroughly examined, with potential consequences for business strategies, marketing approaches, customer engagement, and overall profitability within the tourism industry.

    Social Media Marketing, Brand Trust, Customer Relationship, Brand Awareness, Buying Intention, Brand Equity
    (1) Muhammad Gulraiz Tariq
    Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Business Administration, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Ziaullah
    Associate Professor, Department of Business Administration, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Aqtab Ahmad
    Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Business Administration, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Abed, S. S., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Williams, M. D. (2015). SMEs’ adoption of e-commerce using social media in a Saudi Arabian context: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 19(2), 159. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbis.2015.069429
  • Ahmed, Z., & Butt, M. (2018). Customer relationship mediates the relationship between social media marketing and buying intention in the tourism industry. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behavior, 5(1), 1-10
  • Akar, E., & Cetin, M. (2019). The impact of social media marketing on purchase intention in the tourism industry. Tourism Management, 70, 12-21.
  • Al-Azzawi, S., & Qasem, A. (2020). The impact of social media marketing on purchase intention of tourists: Evidence from Jordan. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 43, 1-10.
  • Al-Dmour, R., & Almsafir, M. (2018). The impact of social media marketing on customer relationships in the tourism industry. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(1), 1-18.
  • Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modelling in practice: A review and preferences. Journal of Consumer Research, 27(2), 233–248
  • Arora, L., Singh, P., Bhatt, V., & Sharma, B. (2021). Understanding and managing customer engagement through social customer relationship management. Journal of Decision Systems, 30(2-3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/12460125.2021.1881272
  • Azzari, V., & Pelissari, A. (2020). Does Brand Awareness Influences Purchase Intention? The Mediation Role of Brand Equity Dimensions. Brazilian Business Review, 17(6), 669–685. https://doi.org/10.15728/bbr.2020.17.6.4
  • Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02723327
  • Bai, H., & Yang, F. (2020). Brand equity and purchase intention in the tourism industry: The mediating role of customer satisfaction. Tourism Management, 75, 1- 12.
  • Chaudhry, S., Ullah, I., & Mahmood, W. (2021). Brand equity moderates the relationship between social media marketing and buying intention in the tourism industry. Tourism Management, 87, 1-13.
  • Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. B. (2001). The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81–93. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3203382
  • Chen, L., & Wang, R. (2016). Trust Development and Transfer from Electronic Commerce to Social Commerce: An Empirical Investigation. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 06(05), 568–576. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2016.65053
  • Chen, Y., & Chen, L. (2017). The impact of social media marketing on purchase intention: The mediating role of brand image. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 60, 20-30.
  • Chen, Y.-S., Lai, S.-B., & Wen, C.-T. (2006). The Influence of Green Innovation Performance on Corporate Advantage in Taiwan. Journal of Business Ethics, 67(4), 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9025-5
  • DedeoÄŸlu, B. B., Taheri, B., Okumus, F., & Gannon, M. (2020). Understanding the importance that consumers attach to social media sharing (ISMS): Scale development and validation. Tourism Management, 76, 103954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.103954
  • Dwivedi, S., & Singh, R. (2018). The impact of social media marketing on customer relationships in the tourism industry. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behavior, 5(2), 1-10.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
  • Fouladivanda, F., Pashandi, M., Hooman, A., & Khanmohammadi, Z. (2013). The effect of Brand Equity on Consumer Buying Behavior in terms of FMCG in Iran. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(9), 945-957
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. Allyn & Bacon.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). Prentice-Hall.
  • Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.
  • Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
  • Hajli, N. (2015). Social commerce constructs and consumer’s intention to buy. International Journal of Information Management, 35(2), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.12.005
  • Hajli, N., Sims, J., Zadeh, A. H., & Richard, M.-O. (2017). A social commerce investigation of the role of trust in a social networking site on purchase intentions. Journal of Business Research, 71, 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.10.004
  • Irfan, A., Rasli, A., Sami, A., & Liaquat, H. (2017). Role of Social Media in Promoting Education Tourism. Advanced Science Letters, 23(9), 8728–8731. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9959
  • Irfan, A., Rasli, A., Sulaiman, Z., Sami, A., & Qureshi, M. I. (2019). The Influence of Social Media on Public Value: A Systematic Review of Past Decade. Journal of Public Value and Administration Insights, 2(1), 1–6. 1 https://doi.org/10.31580/jpvai.v2i1.48
  • Jiang, X., & Zhang, J. (2019). Customer relationship mediates the relationship between social media marketing and buying intention in the tourism industry. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behavior, 6(2), 1-10.
  • Jiang, X., & Zhang, J. (2020). Brand equity moderates the relationship between social media marketing and buying intention in the tourism industry. Tourism Management, 74, 1-12.
  • Jiang, Z., & Zhang, J. (2020). The impact of brand equity on purchase intention in the tourism industry: The mediating role of trust. Tourism Management, 73, 1-10.
  • Kim, W. G., Kim, H. B., & An, J. A. (2016). The effect of brand equity on consumer buying behavior in the lodging industry. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 40(1), 3-32.
  • Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Publications.
  • Koles, B., Wells, V., & Tadajewski, M. (2017). Compensatory consumption and consumer compromises: a state-of-the-art review. Journal of Marketing Management, 34(1-2), 96–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.2017.1373693
  • Kujur, F., & Singh, S. (2017). Engaging customers through online participation in social networking sites. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(1), 16–24. Sciencedirect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2016.10.006
  • KyguolienÄ—, A., & ZikienÄ—, K. (2021). Impact of Brand Equity on Purchase Intentions Buying Food Products in Lithuania. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, 43(3), 373–382. https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2021.34
  • Laroche, M., Habibi, M. R., & Richard, M.-O. (2013). To be or not to be in social media: How brand loyalty is affected by social media? International Journal of Information Management, 33(1), 76–82 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2012.07.003
  • Li, X., & Zhang, J. (2019). The impact of brand equity on purchase intention in the tourism industry: The mediating role of perceived value. Tourism Management, 72, 1-10.
  • Lockie, S., Lyons, K., Lawrence, G., & Grice, J. (2004). Choosing organics: a path analysis of factors underlying the selection of organic food among Australian consumers. Appetite, 43(2), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2004.02.004
  • Mangold, W. G., & Faulds, D. J. (2009). Social media: the New Hybrid Element of the Promotion Mix. Business Horizons, 52(4), 357–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.03.002
  • Nosi, C., Pucci, T., Melanthiou, Y., & Zanni, L. (2021). The influence of online and offline brand trust on consumer buying intention. EuroMed Journal of Business. https://doi.org/10.1108/emjb-01-2021-0002
  • Ou, Y.-C., de Vries, L., Wiesel, T., & Verhoef, P. C. (2013). The Role of Consumer Confidence in Creating Customer Loyalty. Journal of Service Research, 17(3), 339–354. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670513513925
  • Paraskevas, A., & Altinay, L. (2018). Information technology as a strategic tool for economic, social and environmental benefits in the tourism industry. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 1- 4.
  • Priya, B., & Raja, R. (2019). Impact of social media marketing on customer relationship in the tourism industry. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behavior, 6(3), 1-10.
  • Rauschnabel, P. A., Brem, A., & Ivens, B. S. (2019). Who will win the smartphone war? Insights from brand personality and consumer innovativeness for Apple and Samsung smartphones. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 49, 1-10.
  • Raykov, T. (2004). Behavioral scale reliability and measurement invariance evaluation using latent variable modeling. Behavior Therapy, 35(2), 299–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7894(04)80041-8
  • Rizwan, S., Al-Malkawi, H.-A., Gadar, K., Sentosa, I., & Abdullah, N. (2021). Impact of brand equity on purchase intentions: empirical evidence from the health takāful industry of the United Arab Emirates. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, ahead-of-print(ahead-of- print). https://doi.org/10.1108/ijif-07-2019-0105
  • Seo, E.-J. and Park, J.-W. (2018). A study on the effects of social media marketing activities on brand equity and customer response in the airline industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 66, 36-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.09.014
  • Shareef, M. A., Mukerji, B., Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., & Islam, R. (2019). Social media marketing: Comparative effect of advertisement sources. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 46(1), 58–69 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.11.001
  • Sigala, M., & Chalkiti, K. (2018). Tourism and social media: The transformative potential of social media information technology in tourism. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 27-28.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.
  • Tran, V. - D., & Nguyen, N. T. T. (2022). Investigating the relationship between brand experience, brand authenticity, brand equity, and customer satisfaction: Evidence from Vietnam. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1) . https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2084968
  • Verhoef, P. C., Langerak, F., & Donkers, B. (2007). Understanding brand and dealer retention in the new car market: The moderating role of brand tier. Journal of Retailing, 83(1), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2006.10.007
  • Verhoef, P. C., Reinartz, W. J., & Krafft, M. (2010). Customer Engagement as a New Perspective in Customer Management. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670510375461
  • Wang, J., & Zhang, J. (2019). Customer relationship mediates the relationship between social media marketing and buying intention in the tourism industry. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behavior, 6(3), 1-10.
  • Wang, J., & Zhang, J. (2020). Brand equity moderates the relationship between social media marketing and buying intention in the tourism industry. Tourism Management, 75, 1-12.
  • Zhang, H., Wu, Y., & Buhalis, D. (2018). A model of perceived image, memorable tourism experiences and revisit intention. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 326–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.06.004

Cite this article

    APA : Tariq, M. G., Ziaullah, M., & Ahmad, M. A. (2023). Navigating Customer Relationships: Unraveling Social Media Marketing's Impact on Buying Intention in Pakistan's Tourism Sector with Brand Equity as a Moderator. Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI(II), 299-311. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-II).21
    CHICAGO : Tariq, Muhammad Gulraiz, Muhammad Ziaullah, and Muhammad Aqtab Ahmad. 2023. "Navigating Customer Relationships: Unraveling Social Media Marketing's Impact on Buying Intention in Pakistan's Tourism Sector with Brand Equity as a Moderator." Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI (II): 299-311 doi: 10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-II).21
    HARVARD : TARIQ, M. G., ZIAULLAH, M. & AHMAD, M. A. 2023. Navigating Customer Relationships: Unraveling Social Media Marketing's Impact on Buying Intention in Pakistan's Tourism Sector with Brand Equity as a Moderator. Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI, 299-311.
    MHRA : Tariq, Muhammad Gulraiz, Muhammad Ziaullah, and Muhammad Aqtab Ahmad. 2023. "Navigating Customer Relationships: Unraveling Social Media Marketing's Impact on Buying Intention in Pakistan's Tourism Sector with Brand Equity as a Moderator." Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI: 299-311
    MLA : Tariq, Muhammad Gulraiz, Muhammad Ziaullah, and Muhammad Aqtab Ahmad. "Navigating Customer Relationships: Unraveling Social Media Marketing's Impact on Buying Intention in Pakistan's Tourism Sector with Brand Equity as a Moderator." Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI.II (2023): 299-311 Print.
    OXFORD : Tariq, Muhammad Gulraiz, Ziaullah, Muhammad, and Ahmad, Muhammad Aqtab (2023), "Navigating Customer Relationships: Unraveling Social Media Marketing's Impact on Buying Intention in Pakistan's Tourism Sector with Brand Equity as a Moderator", Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI (II), 299-311
    TURABIAN : Tariq, Muhammad Gulraiz, Muhammad Ziaullah, and Muhammad Aqtab Ahmad. "Navigating Customer Relationships: Unraveling Social Media Marketing's Impact on Buying Intention in Pakistan's Tourism Sector with Brand Equity as a Moderator." Global Digital & Print Media Review VI, no. II (2023): 299-311. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(VI-II).21