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  <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">70</journal-id>
  <journal-id journal-id-type="short-title">gdpmr</journal-id>
  <journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.31703/gdpmr</journal-id>
  <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title>Global Digital &amp; Print Media Review</journal-title>
    <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">gdpmr</abbrev-journal-title>
  </journal-title-group>
  <issn publication-format="print">2788-4945</issn>
  <issn publication-format="electronic">2788-4988</issn>
  <self-uri xlink:href="https://gdpmrjournal.com"/>
  <publisher>
    <publisher-name>Humanity Publications</publisher-name>
    <publisher-loc>Pakistan</publisher-loc>
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</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">393685</article-id>
  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31703/gdpmr.2021(IV-I).01</article-id>
  <article-id pub-id-type="other" specific-use="submission-id">4154</article-id>
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  <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Role of Crime Dramas in Making Opinions about Criminal Justice System of Pakista..</article-title>
  </title-group>
<contrib-group>
  <contrib contrib-type="author" seq="1" corresp="yes">
    <name>
      <surname>Abbas</surname>
      <given-names>Sadia</given-names>
    </name>
    <role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Conceptualization" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/conceptualization/">Conceptualization</role>
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  </contrib>
  <contrib contrib-type="author" seq="2">
    <name>
      <surname>Shaheen</surname>
      <given-names>Lubna</given-names>
    </name>
    <role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Writing – review &amp; editing" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/">Writing – review &amp; editing</role>
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  </contrib>
  <contrib contrib-type="author" seq="3">
    <name>
      <surname>Anwar</surname>
      <given-names>Muhammad Naseem</given-names>
    </name>
    <role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Writing – review &amp; editing" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/">Writing – review &amp; editing</role>
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  <aff id="aff1">
    <label>1</label>
    <institution-wrap>
      <institution>Department of Media Study, University of Punjab</institution>
    </institution-wrap>
    <named-content content-type="author-role">Phd Scholar</named-content>
    <addr-line>Punjab</addr-line>
    <country>Pakistan</country>
  </aff>
  <aff id="aff2">
    <label>2</label>
    <institution-wrap>
      <institution>Department of Higher Education</institution>
    </institution-wrap>
    <addr-line>Punjab</addr-line>
    <country>Pakistan</country>
  </aff>
  <aff id="aff3">
    <label>3</label>
    <institution-wrap>
      <institution>Rawalpandi Women University</institution>
    </institution-wrap>
    <named-content content-type="author-role">Lecturer</named-content>
    <addr-line>Rawalpandi Punjab</addr-line>
    <country>Pakistan</country>
  </aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
  <corresp id="cor1">Corresponding Author: Sadia Abbas, Phd Scholar, Department of Media Study, University of Punjab, Punjab, Pakistan.</corresp>
<fn fn-type="COI-statement" id="fn-coi">
  <p>The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="ethics-statement" id="fn-ethics">
  <p>This study did not require formal ethics approval.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="data-availability-statement" id="fn-data">
  <p>Data sharing is not applicable to this article.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub" date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
  <day>31</day>
  <month>03</month>
  <year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
  <month>03</month>
  <year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
  <day>03</day>
  <month>10</month>
  <year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
  <volume>4</volume>
  <issue>1</issue>
  <season>Winter</season>
  <fpage>1</fpage>
  <lpage>9</lpage>
  <history>
    <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>03</day>
      <month>10</month>
      <year>2022</year>
    </date>
  </history>
<funding-group>
  <funding-statement>
<p>The authors received no specific funding for this work.</p>
  </funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<permissions>
  <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
  <copyright-holder>Humanity Publications</copyright-holder>
  <license license-type="open-access" xml:lang="en" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
  </license>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="text/html" xlink:href="https://gdpmrjournal.com/article/role-of-crime-dramas-in-making-opinions-about-criminal-justice-system-of-pakistan"/>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://gdpmrjournal.com/pdf/gdpmr/CBkPALRLNY.pdf"/>
<supplementary-material id="suppl-pdf" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://gdpmrjournal.com/pdf/gdpmr/CBkPALRLNY.pdf">
  <label>PDF</label>
  <caption>
    <title>Full Text PDF</title>
  </caption>
</supplementary-material>
  <abstract>
    <p>The objective of this research is to study the impact of crime dramatized television programs on citizens&apos; perceptions of the criminal justice system of Pakistan. The impact of crime-related television programs on criminal justice issues, including perceptions of police,clearance rates, crime, and fear of victimization, is focused. This study illustrated how and to what degree these crime dramas change the perception of common people of different ages, sexes, experiences and educational backgrounds. The Cultivation Theory (Gerbner, 1960) guided the study. This quantitative research is based on a cross sectional survey and data is collected employing the instrument of a valid questionnaire. The random sampling technique has been applied to reach out to the respondents to investigate about their crime programs watching habits as well as their opinions and views on different aspects of the justice system, including police effectiveness and fear of victimization. The data was collected from students of three departments of the University of the Punjab i.e. Law, Criminology,Communication Studies. The data will be analyzed with the help of SPSS.</p>
  </abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
  <kwd>Crime TV Programs</kwd>
  <kwd>Crime Dramatization</kwd>
  <kwd>Police Perception</kwd>
  <kwd>the Criminal Justice System</kwd>
  <kwd>Fear of Victimization</kwd>
  <kwd>Forensic Evidence</kwd>
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<body>
  <sec id="sec-intro">
    <title>Content</title>
    <p>The objective of this research is to study the impact of crime dramatized television programs on citizens&apos; perceptions of the criminal justice system of Pakistan. The impact of crime-related television programs on criminal justice issues, including perceptions of police,clearance rates, crime, and fear of victimization, is focused. This study illustrated how and to what degree these crime dramas change the perception of common people of different ages, sexes, experiences and educational backgrounds. The Cultivation Theory (Gerbner, 1960) guided the study. This quantitative research is based on a cross sectional survey and data is collected employing the instrument of a valid questionnaire. The random sampling technique has been applied to reach out to the respondents to investigate about their crime programs watching habits as well as their opinions and views on different aspects of the justice system, including police effectiveness and fear of victimization. The data was collected from students of three departments of the University of the Punjab i.e. Law, Criminology,Communication Studies. The data will be analyzed with the help of SPSS.</p>
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<back>
<fn-group content-type="conflict-of-interest">
  <title>Conflict of Interest</title>
  <fn fn-type="conflict">
<p>The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</p>
  </fn>
</fn-group>
<fn-group content-type="ethics-statement">
  <title>Ethics Statement</title>
  <fn fn-type="ethics">
<p>This study did not require formal ethics approval.</p>
  </fn>
</fn-group>
<fn-group content-type="data-availability">
  <title>Data Availability</title>
  <fn fn-type="data-availability-statement">
<p>Data sharing is not applicable to this article.</p>
  </fn>
</fn-group>
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    <title>Supplementary Materials</title>
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  <label>PDF</label>
  <caption>
    <title>Full Text PDF</title>
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